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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
12/01/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/04/2018 |
Autoria: |
LOSS, A.; PEREIRA, M. G.; GIÁCOMO, S. G.; PERIN, A.; ANJOS, L. H. C. dos. |
Afiliação: |
Arcângelo Loss, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Solos; Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Solos; Simone Guimarães Giácomo, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Solos; Adriano Perin, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano; Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Solos. |
Título: |
Agregação, carbono e nitrogênio em agregados do solo sob plantio direto com integração lavoura-pecuária. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 46, n. 10, p. 1269-1276, out. 2011 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Aggregation, carbon and nitrogen in soil aggregates under no?tillage with crop?livestock integration. |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a estabilidade dos agregados, o conteúdo de matéria orgânica leve do solo (MOL), a distribuição dos teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) e nitrogênio (N) e a abundância natural de 13C e 15N dos agregados de um Latossolo Vermelho argiloso sob sistema plantio direto (SPD) com integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP), em comparação à uma área em SPD sem ILP e uma área de Cerrado natural em Montividiu, GO. Foram coletadas amostras de solo nas camadas de 0?5 e 5?10 cm, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram avaliados distribuição da massa dos agregados, diâmetro médio ponderado (DMP), diâmetro médio geométrico (DMG) e MOL, e foram quantificados os teores de COT, N, ä13C e ä15N dos agregados. A área de Cerrado apresentou os maiores valores de DMP, DMG e MOL. O SPD-ILP apresentou valores maiores de DMP, DMG, COT, N e MOL na camada 5?10 cm do que o SPD, sem braquiária. O SPD-ILP promoveu aumentos nos índices de agregação do solo (0?5 e 5?10 cm), nos teores de MOL (5?10 cm), COT e N (0?5 cm) e na formação de agregados estáveis em água (5?10 cm), em comparação ao SPD, sem braquiária. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aggregation index; Carbono orgânico total; Índices de agregação; Light organic matter; Milho + braquiária; Total organic carbon. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Rotação de cultura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/52130/1/46n10a21.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02133naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1912517 005 2018-04-12 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLOSS, A. 245 $aAgregação, carbono e nitrogênio em agregados do solo sob plantio direto com integração lavoura-pecuária. 260 $c2011 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Aggregation, carbon and nitrogen in soil aggregates under no?tillage with crop?livestock integration. 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a estabilidade dos agregados, o conteúdo de matéria orgânica leve do solo (MOL), a distribuição dos teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) e nitrogênio (N) e a abundância natural de 13C e 15N dos agregados de um Latossolo Vermelho argiloso sob sistema plantio direto (SPD) com integração lavoura-pecuária (ILP), em comparação à uma área em SPD sem ILP e uma área de Cerrado natural em Montividiu, GO. Foram coletadas amostras de solo nas camadas de 0?5 e 5?10 cm, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram avaliados distribuição da massa dos agregados, diâmetro médio ponderado (DMP), diâmetro médio geométrico (DMG) e MOL, e foram quantificados os teores de COT, N, ä13C e ä15N dos agregados. A área de Cerrado apresentou os maiores valores de DMP, DMG e MOL. O SPD-ILP apresentou valores maiores de DMP, DMG, COT, N e MOL na camada 5?10 cm do que o SPD, sem braquiária. O SPD-ILP promoveu aumentos nos índices de agregação do solo (0?5 e 5?10 cm), nos teores de MOL (5?10 cm), COT e N (0?5 cm) e na formação de agregados estáveis em água (5?10 cm), em comparação ao SPD, sem braquiária. 650 $aCerrado 650 $aRotação de cultura 653 $aAggregation index 653 $aCarbono orgânico total 653 $aÍndices de agregação 653 $aLight organic matter 653 $aMilho + braquiária 653 $aTotal organic carbon 700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. G. 700 1 $aGIÁCOMO, S. G. 700 1 $aPERIN, A. 700 1 $aANJOS, L. H. C. dos 773 $tPesquisa agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 46, n. 10, p. 1269-1276, out. 2011
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Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
07/07/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
OSS, D. B.; MACHADO, F. S.; TOMICH, T. R.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; CAMPOS, M. M.; CASTRO, M. M. D; SILVA, T. E. DA; MARCONDES, M. I. |
Afiliação: |
D. B. Oss, UFV/VIÇOSA; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; M.M. D. Castro, UFV/VIÇOSA; T. E. da Silva, UFV/VIÇOSA; M. I. Marcondes, UFV/VIÇOSA. |
Título: |
Energy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) growing bulls. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 100, n. 4, p. 2603-2613, 2017. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11414 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to estimate the energy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) growing bulls. Twenty-four 10-mo-old bulls [initial body weight (BW) = 184 ± 23.4 kg] were used in a comparative slaughter trial. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as the reference group, to estimate initial empty body weight (EBW) and energy and protein contents of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake and 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW, and ad libitum to target orts equal to 5% of the total amount that was fed. The remaining bulls were slaughtered at the end of the experiment. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The equation that determined the relationship between EBW and BW was EBW = (0.861 ± 0.0031) × BW. The relationship between empty body gain (EBG) and average daily gain (ADG) was demonstrated by the following equation: EBG = (0.934 ± 0.0111) × ADG. Net energy for maintenance (NEM) was 74.8 ± 2.89 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day, and metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) was 120.8 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day. The detected efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was 61.9%. The equation used to estimate net energy for gain (NEG) was as follows: NEG = (0.049 ± 0.0011) × EBW0.75 × EBG0.729 ± 0.0532. The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for gain (kg) was 35.7%. The metabolizable protein for maintenance (MPM) was 3.05 g/kg of BW0.75. The equation used to estimate net protein requirements for gain (NPG) = (87.138 ± 65.1378 × EBG) + [(40.436 ± 21.3640) × NEG]. The efficiency of use of metabolizable protein for gain (k) was 35.7%. We concluded that the estimates of energy and protein requirements presented herein are more appropriate than the National Research Council dairy cattle model and the Brazilian BR-CORTE system to balance the diets of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) growing bulls. MenosThe objective of this study was to estimate the energy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) growing bulls. Twenty-four 10-mo-old bulls [initial body weight (BW) = 184 ± 23.4 kg] were used in a comparative slaughter trial. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as the reference group, to estimate initial empty body weight (EBW) and energy and protein contents of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake and 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW, and ad libitum to target orts equal to 5% of the total amount that was fed. The remaining bulls were slaughtered at the end of the experiment. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The equation that determined the relationship between EBW and BW was EBW = (0.861 ± 0.0031) × BW. The relationship between empty body gain (EBG) and average daily gain (ADG) was demonstrated by the following equation: EBG = (0.934 ± 0.0111) × ADG. Net energy for maintenance (NEM) was 74.8 ± 2.89 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day, and metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) was 120.8 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day. The detected efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was 61.9%. The equation used to estimate net energy for gain (NEG) was as follows: NEG = (0.049 ± 0.0011) × EBW0.75 × EBG0.729 ± 0.0532. The efficiency of us... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Company growth; Food and nutrition; Growth of calves; Holstein-Friesian cattle. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02896naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2072192 005 2022-08-09 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11414$2DOI 100 1 $aOSS, D. B. 245 $aEnergy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein x Gyr) growing bulls.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aThe objective of this study was to estimate the energy and protein requirements of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) growing bulls. Twenty-four 10-mo-old bulls [initial body weight (BW) = 184 ± 23.4 kg] were used in a comparative slaughter trial. Six bulls were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as the reference group, to estimate initial empty body weight (EBW) and energy and protein contents of the remaining animals. The remaining bulls were assigned to a completely randomized design with 3 levels of dry matter intake and 6 replicates. The levels of dry matter intake were 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW, and ad libitum to target orts equal to 5% of the total amount that was fed. The remaining bulls were slaughtered at the end of the experiment. The bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a dry matter basis. The equation that determined the relationship between EBW and BW was EBW = (0.861 ± 0.0031) × BW. The relationship between empty body gain (EBG) and average daily gain (ADG) was demonstrated by the following equation: EBG = (0.934 ± 0.0111) × ADG. Net energy for maintenance (NEM) was 74.8 ± 2.89 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day, and metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) was 120.8 kcal/kg of EBW0.75 per day. The detected efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for maintenance (km) was 61.9%. The equation used to estimate net energy for gain (NEG) was as follows: NEG = (0.049 ± 0.0011) × EBW0.75 × EBG0.729 ± 0.0532. The efficiency of use of metabolizable energy for gain (kg) was 35.7%. The metabolizable protein for maintenance (MPM) was 3.05 g/kg of BW0.75. The equation used to estimate net protein requirements for gain (NPG) = (87.138 ± 65.1378 × EBG) + [(40.436 ± 21.3640) × NEG]. The efficiency of use of metabolizable protein for gain (k) was 35.7%. We concluded that the estimates of energy and protein requirements presented herein are more appropriate than the National Research Council dairy cattle model and the Brazilian BR-CORTE system to balance the diets of crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) growing bulls. 653 $aCompany growth 653 $aFood and nutrition 653 $aGrowth of calves 653 $aHolstein-Friesian cattle 700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S. 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 700 1 $aCASTRO, M. M. D 700 1 $aSILVA, T. E. DA 700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 100, n. 4, p. 2603-2613, 2017.
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